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The cost of vaccine hesitancy
Some medical professionals refer to this idea as “vaccine hesitancy”. The term can refer to a fear of a particular vaccine, or a concern that a baby’s immune system isn’t ready yet. Vaccine hesitancy might seem relatively harmless, but Dr. Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health Association, said it can have costly effects. When it comes to vaccination issues, sick children missing class and falling behind in school aren’t the only costs: “Somebody has to take care of that child when they’re home, so that may very well be a day of work for someone”, Benjamin noted, adding that there are also “health care costs if that child gets a complication from pertussis or measles or chickenpox”. In the case of measles, as was seen in the Disneyland outbreak, what starts out as a rash can lead to dangerous and expensive complications such as deafness, cardiovascular complications, induced pneumonia, and even death.
(Texto adaptado de: <https://www.voanews.com/a/how-a-single-shot-keeps-you-from-getting-sick/4531772.html>. Acesso em 19 ago. 2018.)
Com base no texto, considere as seguintes afirmativas:
1. O surto de varíola mencionado no texto provocou cegueira, entre outras mazelas.
2. O texto apresenta dois motivos relacionados ao receio de vacinar crianças.
3. Perder aula para tomar vacina prejudica o rendimento escolar das crianças.
4. Pais perderem dias de trabalho para cuidarem de filhos doentes onera as empresas.
Assinale a alternativa correta.